Who became famous in the world for successfully ceasing the apartheid or the system of discrimination?
Question
Who became famous in the world for successfully ceasing the apartheid or the system of discrimination?
Solution
Nelson Mandela became famous worldwide for successfully ending apartheid, the system of racial segregation in South Africa. Here are the steps he took:
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Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944, where he became involved in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948.
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He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was acquitted in 1961.
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In 1962, he was arrested again, convicted of sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government, and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial.
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Mandela served 27 years in prison, initially on Robben Island, and later in Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison.
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Amid growing domestic and international pressure, and with fears of a racial civil war, President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990.
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Mandela and de Klerk led efforts to negotiate an end to apartheid, which resulted in the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became President.
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As President from 1994 to 1999, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introducing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.
In summary, Nelson Mandela's leadership, both during his imprisonment and after his release, was instrumental in ending apartheid in South Africa.
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