What was the system of forced racial segregation in South Africa known as?Select one:a.apartheidb.ethnic cleansingc.multiculturalismd. assimilation

The system of forced racial segregation in South Africa is known as apartheid.

Apartheid was a legal system implemented by the National Party government in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. Under apartheid, the rights of the majority black inhabitants of South Africa were greatly restricted. This system enforced a rigid structure of racial discrimination, where people were classified into racial groups and subjected to different laws and regulations.

The apartheid system aimed to maintain white supremacy and control over the country, resulting in widespread oppression and human rights violations against non-white citizens. Specifically, apartheid laws dictated where individuals could live, work, attend school, and even socialize based on their racial classifications.

This form of institutionalized racism led to significant resistance movements and international condemnation over the decades, eventually resulting in its dismantling. The first democratic elections were held in 1994, marking the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era in South Africa.

Final Answer

a. apartheid