The correct order regarding dipole moment is :CH3Cl < CH3FH2O > H2O2 > BF3 > NH3
Question
The correct order regarding dipole moment is :
CH3Cl < CH3F H2O > H2O2 > BF3 > NH3
Solution
To determine the correct order of dipole moment, we need to consider the polarity of the molecules. The dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule.
-
CH3Cl: This molecule has a polar covalent bond between carbon and chlorine. Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, causing a partial negative charge on chlorine and a partial positive charge on carbon. The dipole moment of CH3Cl is relatively low compared to the other molecules in the list.
-
CH3FH2O: This molecule contains both polar covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds. The fluorine and oxygen atoms are highly electronegative, resulting in a significant dipole moment. Additionally, the hydrogen bonding in water further increases its dipole moment.
-
H2O2: Hydrogen peroxide has polar covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom is more electronegative, creating a dipole moment. However, the dipole moment of H2O2 is lower than that of CH3FH2O due to the absence of hydrogen bonding.
-
BF3: Boron trifluoride is a nonpolar molecule. The fluorine atoms are more electronegative than boron, but the molecule has a trigonal planar shape, resulting in the cancellation of dipole moments. Therefore, BF3 has a dipole moment of zero.
-
NH3: Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal shape and a polar covalent bond between nitrogen and hydrogen. The nitrogen atom is more electronegative, creating a dipole moment. However, the dipole moment of NH3 is lower than that of CH3FH2O due to the absence of hydrogen bonding.
Therefore, the correct order of dipole moment is: CH3Cl < CH3FH2O > H2O2 > BF3 > NH3.
Similar Questions
Which of the following has the largest dipole moment?Question 32Select one:a.BF3b.NH3c.O3d.OCS
Which of the following molecules will have the greatest dipole moment?Question 1Select one:a.HClb.H2Oc.NH3d.CH2Br2e.SiO2Clear my choice
Which molecule has the largest dipole moment?Only one correct answerA.HCl𝐻𝐶𝑙B.HI𝐻𝐼C.HBr𝐻𝐵𝑟D.HF𝐻𝐹
Which one of the following molecules has a zero dipole moment?COCH2Cl2SO3SO2NH3
Which of the following is correct :APF2Cl3 > CHCl3 dipole moment BXeO3 : sp3d hybridization CXeO3 : explosive DXeF4 : tetrahedral
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.