Which of the following is not part of the foundation of object-oriented systems development?Select one:ObjectsEncapsulationNormalizationInheritance

1. Break Down the Problem

To determine which option is not part of the foundation of object-oriented systems development, we'll analyze each option provided.

2. Relevant Concepts

• Objects: Fundamental building blocks of object-oriented programming (OOP). Objects combine data and behavior.
• Encapsulation: The principle of bundling data with the methods that operate on that data, restricting direct access to some of an object's components.
• Normalization: A database design technique used to minimize redundancy and dependency, typically used in relational database design rather than OOP.
• Inheritance: A mechanism in OOP that allows a new class to inherit properties and behavior (methods) from an existing class.

3. Analysis and Detail

Let's evaluate each term in relation to object-oriented systems:

1. Objects: Central concept in OOP; therefore, it's foundational.
2. Encapsulation: This is a core principle of OOP, emphasizing the importance of encapsulating behavior and state.
3. Normalization: While important in database design, it is not a foundational principle of object-oriented programming specifically.
4. Inheritance: This is also a key concept that allows for code reusability and organization in OOP.

4. Verify and Summarize

Through the analysis, we find that normalization does not align with the fundamental principles of object-oriented programming, while the other options (objects, encapsulation, and inheritance) are indeed foundational concepts.

Final Answer

Normalization is not part of the foundation of object-oriented systems development.