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Plica circularis are circular, mucosal folds in the walls of:Group of answer choicesSmall intestineLarge intestineStomachEsophagus

Question

Plica circularis are circular, mucosal folds in the walls of:

  • Small intestine
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach
  • Esophagus
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Solution

The plicae circulares, also known as circular folds, are specialized structures found primarily in the small intestine. They are prominent features of the intestinal mucosa and play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption.

  1. Function and Purpose: The plicae circulares increase the surface area of the intestinal lining, allowing for more efficient absorption of nutrients. This is essential as the small intestine is the primary site where food is digested and absorbed into the bloodstream.

  2. Structure: These folds are formed by the mucosal layer of the intestine and are covered by villi and microvilli, further amplifying the absorptive capacity. Each plica circulares can be several centimeters in length.

  3. Location: Although they are most pronounced in the jejunum, plicae circulares are present throughout the small intestine but gradually diminish in number toward the ileum. They are not found in the large intestine, stomach, or esophagus.

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is Small intestine.

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