Active Listening includesa.Head nodsb.Making notes & interacting with the speakerc.All the aboved.Proper eye contact

Active listening is a crucial skill in effective communication that involves fully concentrating on what is being said rather than just passively hearing the message of the speaker. It not only enhances understanding but also fosters a collaborative environment during interactions. Among the options provided:

a. Head nods — This non-verbal cue indicates that you are engaged and encourages the speaker to continue.

b. Making notes & interacting with the speaker — Taking notes can help capture key points, while interaction (like asking clarifying questions) indicates active engagement.

c. All the above — This option combines all previous aspects, showcasing a holistic approach to active listening.

d. Proper eye contact — Maintaining eye contact establishes trust and shows attentiveness towards the speaker.

Therefore, the best answer is c. All the above, as all listed actions are fundamental components of active listening, demonstrating empathy and engagement in communication.