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How are ex nihilo stories different from earth diver stories?

Question

How are ex nihilo stories different from earth diver stories?

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Solution

Ex nihilo stories and earth diver stories are two different types of creation myths found in various cultures around the world. Here's how they differ:

Ex Nihilo Stories

  • Definition: "Ex nihilo" is a Latin phrase meaning "out of nothing." These stories describe the creation of the world from nothing or from a void.
  • Characteristics:
    • Often involve a supreme being or deity who creates the world through thought, word, or will.
    • Emphasize the power and authority of the creator.
    • Creation is often instantaneous or occurs through a single act.
  • Examples: The Biblical creation story in Genesis, where God creates the world by speaking it into existence.

Earth Diver Stories

  • Definition: Earth diver myths involve a being, often an animal, diving into primordial waters to bring up earth or mud, which is then used to create the world.
  • Characteristics:
    • Typically involve multiple beings or deities, with one or more diving into the waters.
    • Emphasize cooperation and the physical act of creation.
    • Creation is a process that involves gathering and shaping materials.
  • Examples: Many Native American creation myths, such as those of the Iroquois, where a turtle or other animal brings up mud from the ocean floor.

Summary

  • Ex Nihilo: Creation from nothing, often by a single deity.
  • Earth Diver: Creation from existing materials, often involving multiple beings and a physical act of diving.

These differences highlight the diverse ways cultures understand and narrate the origins of the world.

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