Before entering the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is converted toMultiple ChoiceH2O and CO2.glucose.acetic acid.acetyl CoA.ATP.
Question
Before entering the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is converted to
- H2O and CO2.
- glucose.
- acetic acid.
- acetyl CoA.
- ATP.
Solution
To determine what pyruvate is converted to before entering the Krebs cycle, we need to consider the metabolic pathway it undergoes.
Breakdown of the Problem
- Identify Key Concepts: The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA is a crucial step that links glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
- Biochemical Transformation: Pyruvate undergoes decarboxylation, where a carbon atom is removed and released as CO2.
Relevant Concepts
- Pyruvate: A three-carbon molecule produced during glycolysis.
- Acetyl CoA: A two-carbon molecule that enters the Krebs cycle.
- The transformation from pyruvate to acetyl CoA is catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
Analysis and Detail
- Pyruvate (C3H4O3) loses one carbon in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2), resulting in the formation of acetyl CoA (C2H3OCoA).
- This conversion is significant as acetyl CoA is a key substrate for the Krebs cycle, allowing for the continuation of cellular respiration.
Verify and Summarize
- Pyruvate does not convert to glucose or H2O directly in this step.
- Acetyl CoA is produced from pyruvate, enabling the Krebs cycle to proceed.
- ATP is generated during glycolysis, but not directly from the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA.
Final Answer
Pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA before entering the Krebs cycle.
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