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Explain the mechanism of nitration of benzene.b) Draw the staggered conformation of ethane.

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Explain the mechanism of nitration of benzene.b) Draw the staggered conformation of ethane.
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Solution 1

a) Nitration of Benzene:

Step 1: Protonation of Nitric Acid The first step in the nitration of benzene is the protonation of nitric acid by sulfuric acid. This forms the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is a powerful electrophile.

HNO3 + H2SO4 -> NO2+ + HSO4- + H2O

Step 2: Electrophilic Attack The ben Knowee AI is a powerful AI-powered study tool designed to help you to solve study problem.

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