Which of the following Gas has maximum contribution to enhanced greenhouse effect
Question
Which of the following Gas has maximum contribution to enhanced greenhouse effect
Solution
To determine which gas has the maximum contribution to the enhanced greenhouse effect, we need to consider the greenhouse gases and their respective contributions. The greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gases.
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Carbon dioxide (CO2): This gas is the most well-known greenhouse gas and is primarily emitted through the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
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Methane (CH4): Methane is released during the production and transport of coal, oil, and natural gas. It is also emitted by livestock and other agricultural practices, as well as the decay of organic waste in landfills.
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Nitrous oxide (N2O): Nitrous oxide is emitted through agricultural and industrial activities, as well as the combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste.
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Fluorinated gases: These gases are synthetic and are primarily used in industrial processes, such as in the production of electronics, air conditioning, and refrigeration.
To determine which gas has the maximum contribution to the enhanced greenhouse effect, we need to consider their global warming potentials (GWPs). GWPs measure the ability of a gas to trap heat in the atmosphere compared to carbon dioxide over a specific time period (usually 100 years).
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon dioxide has a GWP of 1, which serves as the baseline. Methane has a GWP of 28-36 over a 100-year period, meaning it is much more potent than carbon dioxide in trapping heat. Nitrous oxide has a GWP of 265-298, making it even more potent than methane. Fluorinated gases have extremely high GWPs, ranging from hundreds to thousands.
Based on this information, we can conclude that nitrous oxide has the maximum contribution to the enhanced greenhouse effect among the listed gases.
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