According to Kyoto protocol, the major nations abide to reduce concentration of green –house gases by
Question
According to Kyoto protocol, the major nations abide to reduce concentration of green –house gases by
Solution
The Kyoto Protocol, which was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997, is an international treaty that commits its parties to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. The goal is to fight global warming by reducing anthropogenic (human-emitted) greenhouse gas emissions.
The protocol mandates that 37 industrialized nations plus the European community cut their greenhouse gas emissions. These reduction targets amount to an average five per cent emission reduction compared to 1990 levels over the five-year period 2008-2012.
The major greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), plus three types of fluorinated industrial gases: hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).
The Kyoto Protocol is based on the principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which acknowledges that countries have different capabilities and responsibilities in addressing climate change.
It's important to note that the Kyoto Protocol was replaced by the Paris Agreement in 2016, which has a broader participation and asks all countries to set their own emissions targets.
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