What kind of intermolecular forces act between a chloroform CHCl3 molecule and a chlorine monofluoride molecule?
Question
What kind of intermolecular forces act between a chloroform CHCl₃ molecule and a chlorine monofluoride molecule?
Solution
To determine the intermolecular forces between a chloroform (CHCl₃) molecule and a chlorine monofluoride (ClF) molecule, we need to analyze the molecular characteristics of each substance.
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Polarity of Molecules:
- Chloroform (CHCl₃) has a polar molecular structure due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms. The molecule has a net dipole moment.
- Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) is also polar. The bond between chlorine and fluorine has a dipole moment due to the significant difference in electronegativity.
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Intermolecular Forces:
- Since both CHCl₃ and ClF are polar molecules, the major intermolecular force between them will be dipole-dipole interactions.
- Additionally, both molecules can exhibit London dispersion forces, which are present in all molecular interactions, even in polar molecules.
In conclusion, the primary intermolecular forces acting between chloroform (CHCl₃) and chlorine monofluoride (ClF) are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.
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