In ΔFGH, f = 4.2 inches, g = 6.1 inches and ∠H=84°. Find the length of h, to the nearest 10th of an inch.
Question
In ΔFGH, given the following values:
- f = 4.2 inches
- g = 6.1 inches
- ∠H = 84°
Find the length of h, to the nearest 10th of an inch.
Solution 1
To find the length of side h in triangle FGH, we can use the Law of Cosines. The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c, and an angle γ opposite side c, the following relationship holds:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab*cos(γ)
In this case, we know that a = f = 4.2 inches, b = g = 6.1 inches, and γ = ∠H = 84°. We want to find c = h. Plugging in the known values, we get:
h² = f² + g² - 2fgcos(H) h² = (4.2)² + (6.1)² - 2(4.2)*(6.1)*cos(84°)
First, calculate the squares: h² = 17.64 + 37.21 - 2*(4.2)*(6.1)*cos(84°)
Then, calculate the cosine: cos(84°) ≈ 0.104528463
So, plug this into the equation: h² = 17.64 + 37.21 - 2*(4.2)*(6.1)*0.104528463 h² = 54.85 - 5.28 h² = 49.57
Finally, take the square root of both sides to solve for h: h = √49.57 h ≈ 7.0 inches
So, the length of side h is approximately 7.0 inches.
Solution 2
To find the length of side h in triangle FGH, we can use the Law of Cosines. The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c, and an angle γ opposite side c, the following equation holds true:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab*cos(γ)
In this case, we know the lengths of sides f and g, and the measure of angle H, so we can substitute these values into the equation:
h² = f² + g² - 2fg*cos(H)
Substituting the given values:
h² = (4.2)² + (6.1)² - 2*(4.2)*(6.1)*cos(84°)
First, calculate the squares:
h² = 17.64 + 37.21 - 2*(4.2)*(6.1)*cos(84°)
Then, calculate the cosine of 84 degrees. Make sure your calculator is in degree mode:
cos(84°) ≈ 0.104528
Substitute this value back into the equation:
h² = 17.64 + 37.21 - 2*(4.2)*(6.1)*0.104528
Simplify the equation:
h² = 54.85 - 5.22
Subtract to find the value of h²:
h² = 49.63
Finally, take the square root of both sides to solve for h:
h = √49.63 ≈ 7.0 inches
So, the length of side h is approximately 7.0 inches.
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