According to Sigmund Freud, which personality component identifies the basic needs and natural urges of human beings? A. ego B. me C. id D. superego

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the different components of Freud's personality theory.
2. Determine which component is associated with basic needs and natural urges.

Relevant Concepts

• Freud's personality structure consists of three components: id, ego, and superego.
  • Id: Represents instinctual drives and basic needs.
  • Ego: Mediates between the id and reality.
  • Superego: Incorporates moral standards and ideals.

Analysis and Detail

• The id is the part of the psyche that contains our basic, instinctual drives; it is primal and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of impulses.

Verify and Summarize

Based on Freud's theory, the component that identifies the basic needs and natural urges of human beings is indeed the id.

Final Answer

C. id