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What name is given to the chemicals on the pathogen that cause the immune response?

Question

What name is given to the chemicals on the pathogen that cause the immune response?

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Solution

The chemicals on the pathogen that cause the immune response are called antigens. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. A pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, invades the body.
  2. This pathogen has certain chemicals on its surface, known as antigens.
  3. The immune system recognizes these antigens as foreign to the body.
  4. This recognition triggers an immune response, with the body producing antibodies to fight the pathogen.
  5. These antibodies are specific to the antigen they were produced in response to, allowing them to effectively target and destroy the pathogen.

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