A train passes two bridges of lengths 500m and 250m in 100 seconds and 60 seconds respectively. The length of the train isa.250mb.125mc.120md.152m
Question
A train passes two bridges of lengths 500m and 250m in 100 seconds and 60 seconds respectively. The length of the train is:
a. 250m
b. 125m
c. 120m
d. 152m
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to understand that when a train crosses a bridge, it covers the distance equal to the length of the train plus the length of the bridge.
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Let's denote the length of the train as 'x'. So, when the train crosses the first bridge, it covers a distance of x + 500m in 100 seconds. Therefore, the speed of the train is (x + 500) / 100.
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Similarly, when the train crosses the second bridge, it covers a distance of x + 250m in 60 seconds. Therefore, the speed of the train is (x + 250) / 60.
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Since the speed of the train remains constant, we can equate the two expressions we got for the speed and solve for 'x':
(x + 500) / 100 = (x + 250) / 60
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Cross-multiplying gives us 60x + 30000 = 100x + 25000
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Simplifying this gives us 40x = 5000
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Solving for 'x' gives us x = 5000 / 40 = 125m
So, the length of the train is 125m. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 125m.
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