Which sediments will be formed if an ocean evaporates?Group of answer choiceshydrogenouscosmogenousbiogenouslithogenousterrigenous
Question
Which sediments will be formed if an ocean evaporates?
Group of answer choices
- hydrogenous
- cosmogenous
- biogenous
- lithogenous
- terrigenous
Solution
If an ocean evaporates, the sediments that will be formed are primarily hydrogenous. These are sediments that are formed through precipitation of dissolved minerals from water, often as a result of evaporation.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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As the ocean water evaporates, the concentration of dissolved minerals in the water increases.
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When the concentration of these minerals becomes too high, they start to precipitate out of the water.
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These precipitated minerals then settle down to the bottom of the ocean and form hydrogenous sediments.
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Over time, these sediments can accumulate and form layers on the ocean floor.
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If the evaporation continues for a long period of time, these layers can become quite thick and can even form sedimentary rocks.
So, the correct answer is hydrogenous.
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