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Which sediments will be formed if an ocean evaporates?Group of answer choiceshydrogenouscosmogenousbiogenouslithogenousterrigenous

Question

Which sediments will be formed if an ocean evaporates?

Group of answer choices

  • hydrogenous
  • cosmogenous
  • biogenous
  • lithogenous
  • terrigenous
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Solution

If an ocean evaporates, the sediments that will be formed are primarily hydrogenous. These are sediments that are formed through precipitation of dissolved minerals from water, often as a result of evaporation.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. As the ocean water evaporates, the concentration of dissolved minerals in the water increases.

  2. When the concentration of these minerals becomes too high, they start to precipitate out of the water.

  3. These precipitated minerals then settle down to the bottom of the ocean and form hydrogenous sediments.

  4. Over time, these sediments can accumulate and form layers on the ocean floor.

  5. If the evaporation continues for a long period of time, these layers can become quite thick and can even form sedimentary rocks.

So, the correct answer is hydrogenous.

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