Sugar and starch are the type of organic compounds called:Question 3Select one:a.proteins.b.lipids.c.carbohydrates.d.fats.
Question
Sugar and starch are the type of organic compounds called:
Select one:
- a. proteins
- b. lipids
- c. carbohydrates
- d. fats.
Solution
The correct answer to the question is: c. carbohydrates.
Explanation:
Sugar and starch are both classified as carbohydrates, which are one of the four primary types of organic compounds found in living organisms. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, typically in a 1:2:1 ratio.
-
Sugars: These are simple carbohydrates, also known as saccharides. They include monosaccharides like glucose and fructose, as well as disaccharides like sucrose and lactose. Sugars are quick sources of energy for the body.
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Starch: This is a complex carbohydrate and a polysaccharide made up of numerous glucose units linked together. It serves as a storage form of energy in plants and is broken down into simpler sugars during digestion.
In summary, both sugar and starch fall under the category of carbohydrates due to their structure, composition, and role in energy metabolism. Thus, the most accurate choice is c. carbohydrates.
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