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EDTA is(1 Ponto)an ambidentate liganda tridentate liganda flexidentate liganda flexidentate and hexadentate ligand

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Solution

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a hexadentate ligand. This means that it can form six coordinate bonds with a central metal ion, effectively "biting" the metal from multiple directions. Specifically, EDTA has two amine (–NH2) groups and four carboxylate (–COO−) groups, which collectively allow it to bond to a metal atom at six different points.

In coordination chemistry, ligands are classified based on the number of atoms that can donate lone pairs to a metal ion. A hexadentate ligand is particularly effective in forming stable complexes due to its ability to stabilize a central metal ion through multiple coordination sites. This characteristic enhances its utility in applications such as metal ion sequestration in various chemical and biological processes.

In summary, EDTA is classified as a hexadentate ligand due to its ability to coordinate six donor atoms to metal ions, creating strong and stable complexes.

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