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Benzene is classified as a/anSelect answer from the options belowacyclic compound.saturated compound.alkane.aromatic compound.Save for LaterSubmit Answer

Question

Benzene is classified as a/an

Select answer from the options below

  • acyclic compound.
  • saturated compound.
  • alkane.
  • aromatic compound.
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Solution

Benzene is classified as an aromatic compound.

Explanation:

  1. Acyclic Compounds: These are compounds that do not contain any cycles or rings in their structure. Benzene, with its ring of carbon atoms, does not fit this category.

  2. Saturated Compounds: Saturated compounds only contain single bonds between carbon atoms. Benzene has alternating single and double bonds, making it unsaturated.

  3. Alkanes: These are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds only, represented by the general formula C_nH_{2n+2}. Benzene does not fit this definition.

  4. Aromatic Compounds: Benzene is the simplest example of aromatic compounds, characterized by their ring structure and delocalized π electrons, following Huckel's rule, which states that a compound must have a planar cyclic structure with a specific number of π electrons (4n + 2).

Thus, the correct classification for benzene is as an aromatic compound.

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