Benzene is classified as a/anSelect answer from the options belowacyclic compound.saturated compound.alkane.aromatic compound.Save for LaterSubmit Answer
Question
Benzene is classified as a/an
Select answer from the options below
- acyclic compound.
- saturated compound.
- alkane.
- aromatic compound.
Solution
Benzene is classified as an aromatic compound.
Explanation:
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Acyclic Compounds: These are compounds that do not contain any cycles or rings in their structure. Benzene, with its ring of carbon atoms, does not fit this category.
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Saturated Compounds: Saturated compounds only contain single bonds between carbon atoms. Benzene has alternating single and double bonds, making it unsaturated.
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Alkanes: These are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds only, represented by the general formula C_nH_{2n+2}. Benzene does not fit this definition.
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Aromatic Compounds: Benzene is the simplest example of aromatic compounds, characterized by their ring structure and delocalized π electrons, following Huckel's rule, which states that a compound must have a planar cyclic structure with a specific number of π electrons (4n + 2).
Thus, the correct classification for benzene is as an aromatic compound.
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