Given Vs = 78 volts at zero phaseR = 78 ohmsL = 3.8 mHC = 3.3 microfaradsFrequency, F=1000HzCalculate the magnitude of the phasor voltage, VL in volts.
Question
Given
- Vs = 78 volts at zero phase
- R = 78 ohms
- L = 3.8 mH
- C = 3.3 microfarads
- Frequency, F = 1000 Hz
Calculate the magnitude of the phasor voltage, VL in volts.
Solution
Given Vs = 78 volts at zero phase
R = 78 ohms
L = 3.8 mH
C = 3.3 microfarads
Frequency, F=1000Hz
Calculate the magnitude of the phasor voltage, VL in volts.
The voltage across the inductor (VL) can be calculated using the formula:
VL = I * Xl
where I is the current through the circuit and Xl is the inductive reactance.
The inductive reactance (Xl) is given by:
Xl = 2πFL
The current (I) can be calculated using Ohm's Law:
I = Vs / Z
where Z is the impedance of the circuit.
The impedance (Z) of a series RLC circuit is given by:
Z = √(R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2)
where Xc is the capacitive reactance, given by:
Xc = 1 / (2πFC)
Let's calculate the inductive reactance:
Xl = 2π * 1000 * 3.8 * 10^-3 = 7.54 ohms
Now, let's calculate the capacitive reactance:
Xc = 1 / (2π * 1000 * 3.3 * 10^-6) = 48.16 ohms
Now, let's calculate the impedance:
Z = √(78^2 + (7.54 - 48.16)^2) = √(6084 + 1650.4) = √7734.4 = 87.93 ohms
Now, let's calculate the current:
I = Vs / Z = 78 / 87.93 = 0.887 amps
Finally, let's calculate the voltage across the inductor:
VL = I * Xl = 0.887 * 7.54 = 6.68 volts
Therefore, the magnitude of the phasor voltage (VL) is approximately 6.68 volts.
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