Describe three variables which can cause parental and/or child stress when both parents work?

Lack of Quality Time: When both parents are working, they may not have enough time to spend with their children. This can cause stress for both the parents and the children. Parents may feel guilty or anxious about not being able to be there for their children, while children may feel neglected or unimportant.

Balancing Work and Home Responsibilities: Both parents working can lead to a struggle in balancing work and home responsibilities. This can cause stress as parents try to meet work deadlines and also ensure that their home life is running smoothly. This includes tasks such as cooking, cleaning, helping children with homework, and other daily chores.

Childcare Issues: Finding reliable and quality childcare can be a significant source of stress for working parents. There may be concerns about the cost of childcare, the reliability of the caregiver, and the safety and well-being of the child. This can cause stress for the parents and potentially for the child as well, especially if they are not comfortable with their childcare situation.