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describe the environmental impact arising from the use ofdifferent energy resourcesWS 1.3, 1.4• explain patterns and trends in the use of energy resources.

Question

Describe the environmental impact arising from the use of different energy resources

WS 1.3, 1.4

  • Explain patterns and trends in the use of energy resources.
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Solution

The environmental impact arising from the use of different energy resources varies greatly. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Fossil Fuels: The use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) has a significant environmental impact. They contribute to air pollution, including the release of harmful gases like carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, which are major contributors to climate change and acid rain, respectively. Oil spills from the extraction and transportation of oil can also cause severe environmental damage.

  2. Nuclear Energy: While nuclear energy itself is a clean source of energy, the mining and refining of uranium, as well as the disposal of radioactive waste, can have serious environmental impacts. Nuclear accidents, though rare, can also have devastating effects.

  3. Renewable Energy: Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power have much less environmental impact. They do not emit greenhouse gases during operation and require no fuel other than sunlight, wind, or water. However, their installation can have local environmental effects. For example, hydroelectric dams can disrupt local ecosystems, and wind turbines can pose a threat to birds.

As for patterns and trends in the use of energy resources:

  1. There has been a global trend towards the increased use of renewable energy sources. This is due to a combination of environmental concerns, decreasing costs, and improved technology.

  2. Despite this, fossil fuels still make up a significant portion of the world's energy use, due to their abundance, energy density, and existing infrastructure.

  3. The use of nuclear energy has remained relatively stable, with some countries phasing out their nuclear power plants due to safety concerns, and others building new ones as a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels.

  4. Energy consumption overall has been increasing worldwide, particularly in developing countries, as their economies grow and modernize.

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