Increasing the capital available to the workforce, holding other factors constant, tends to ______ total output while ______ labor productivity.

Increase, Increase

Step 1: Understanding the question The question is asking about the effects of increasing capital available to the workforce, assuming all other factors remain the same. Specifically, it wants to know how this change affects total output and labor productivity.

Step 2: Understanding the concepts Capital refers to the resources available for use in the production of goods or services. This could include machinery, tools, buildings, or anything else that helps workers produce more or better products. Labor productivity is a measure of how much output a worker can produce in a given amount of time.

Step 3: Answering the question When the capital available to the workforce increases, workers have more resources at their disposal to produce goods or services. This tends to increase total output because more goods or services can be produced. At the same time, having more capital can also make each worker more productive. For example, a worker with a machine can usually produce more in an hour than a worker without a machine. Therefore, increasing the capital available to the workforce also tends to increase labor productivity.