Which element would most likely have chemical properties similar to that of magnesium (Mg)?ANiBCaC ArDF

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the position of magnesium in the periodic table.
2. Determine the group and period of magnesium.
3. Compare the properties of elements in the same group or nearby periods.

Relevant Concepts

1. Magnesium (Mg) is located in Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) of the periodic table.
2. Elements in the same group tend to have similar chemical properties due to their similar valence electron configurations.

Analysis and Detail

1. Magnesium Position: Magnesium is in Group 2 and Period 3.
2. Element Options:
   • A) Ni (Nickel): Located in Group 10, Period 4.
   • B) Ca (Calcium): Located in Group 2, Period 4.
   • C) Ar (Argon): Located in Group 18, Period 3.
   • D) F (Fluorine): Located in Group 17, Period 2.

When considering these elements, calcium (Ca) is in the same group as magnesium and thus will have similar chemical properties.

Verify and Summarize

Calcium (Ca) is an alkaline earth metal like magnesium (Mg), making it the most likely to share similar chemical properties.

Final Answer

The element most likely to have chemical properties similar to that of magnesium (Mg) is Calcium (Ca).