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Martina received a $1200 bonus. She decided to invest it in a 3-year certificate of deposit (CD) with an annual interest rate of 1.34% compounded daily

Question

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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the principal amount (P), which is the initial investment: $1200.
  2. Determine the annual interest rate (r): 1.34% (or 0.0134 as a decimal).
  3. Determine the number of years (t): 3 years.
  4. Identify the compounding frequency. Since it's compounded daily, we have: n = 365 days/year.

Relevant Concepts

The formula for compound interest is given by: A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} Where:

  • AA = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
  • PP = the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
  • rr = the annual interest rate (decimal).
  • nn = the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
  • tt = the number of years.

Analysis and Detail

  1. Substituting the known values:

    • P=1200P = 1200
    • r=0.0134r = 0.0134
    • n=365n = 365
    • t=3t = 3

    Plug these values into the compound interest formula: A=1200(1+0.0134365)3653 A = 1200 \left(1 + \frac{0.0134}{365}\right)^{365 \cdot 3}

  2. Calculating the values in the formula:

    • Calculate 0.0134365\frac{0.0134}{365}: 0.01343650.000036707 \frac{0.0134}{365} \approx 0.000036707
    • Now, calculate nt=3653=1095n \cdot t = 365 \cdot 3 = 1095.
    • Substitute back into the formula: A1200(1+0.000036707)1095 A \approx 1200 \left(1 + 0.000036707\right)^{1095}
  3. Calculate AA:

    • First find 1+0.0000367071 + 0.000036707: 1+0.0000367071.000036707 1 + 0.000036707 \approx 1.000036707
    • Now raise this to the power of 1095: (1.000036707)10951.041379 (1.000036707)^{1095} \approx 1.041379
    • Then multiply by the principal: A1200×1.0413791249.65 A \approx 1200 \times 1.041379 \approx 1249.65

Verify and Summarize

  1. Final amount after compounding is approximately A=1249.65A = 1249.65.
  2. This means that after 3 years, Martina's investment will grow from 1200toapproximately1200 to approximately 1249.65.

Final Answer

The amount accumulated after 3 years will be approximately $1249.65.

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