FORECASTING1· Definition2· Time horizons3· Types of forecast4· Forecasting approaches
Question
FORECASTING
- Definition
- Time horizons
- Types of forecast
- Forecasting approaches
Solution
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Definition: Forecasting is the process of making predictions or estimates about future events or outcomes based on historical data and analysis.
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Time horizons: Forecasting can be done for different time horizons, depending on the specific needs and objectives. Common time horizons include short-term (up to one year), medium-term (one to three years), and long-term (more than three years).
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Types of forecast: There are various types of forecasts that can be used depending on the specific situation. Some common types include demand forecasting, sales forecasting, financial forecasting, and weather forecasting.
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Forecasting approaches: There are different approaches to forecasting, each with its own advantages and limitations. Some common approaches include qualitative methods (based on expert opinions and judgment), quantitative methods (using mathematical models and statistical techniques), and time series analysis (analyzing historical data to identify patterns and trends).
Overall, forecasting is an important tool for businesses and organizations to make informed decisions and plan for the future. It helps in predicting demand, managing inventory, setting budgets, and making strategic decisions.
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