What would be the formula for a compound formed between any group 2 element, M, and any group 17 element, X?AM3X2BMXCM2XDMX2
Question
What would be the formula for a compound formed between any group 2 element, M, and any group 17 element, X?
AM3X2BMXCM2XDMX2
Solution
The formula for a compound formed between any group 2 element, M, and any group 17 element, X, would be MX2.
Here's why:
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Elements in group 2, such as magnesium (Mg) or calcium (Ca), have two valence electrons. They tend to lose these two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a +2 cation.
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Elements in group 17, such as chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F), have seven valence electrons. They tend to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a -1 anion.
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When these two groups combine to form a compound, the group 2 element (M) will need to combine with two of the group 17 elements (X) to balance the charges. This results in the formula MX2.
So, the correct answer is D: MX2.
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