What is responsible for the yellow-orange coloration of leaves in the fall?RuBPchlorophyll bchlorophyll acarotenoids
Question
What is responsible for the yellow-orange coloration of leaves in the fall?
- RuBP
- chlorophyll b
- chlorophyll a
- carotenoids
Solution
The yellow-orange coloration of leaves in the fall is primarily due to carotenoids.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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During the growing season, chlorophyll a and b, which are responsible for the green color of leaves, are constantly being produced and broken down as they participate in photosynthesis.
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As the days get shorter and temperatures drop in the fall, the production of chlorophyll slows down and eventually stops.
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As the green chlorophyll breaks down and is not replaced, other pigments present in the leaf become more visible.
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Carotenoids, which are always present in the leaf, but are usually masked by the green of chlorophyll, are responsible for the yellow and orange hues we see in fall leaves.
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RuBP, or Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, is not a pigment but a molecule involved in the photosynthesis process, so it doesn't contribute to leaf color.
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