How many different ways can you choose 4 fruits from a basket of 10 fruits if you don't want to choose any of one type of fruit?
Question
How many different ways can you choose 4 fruits from a basket of 10 fruits if you don't want to choose any of one type of fruit?
Solution
Sure, let's break it down step by step.
-
Identify the total number of fruits and the restriction:
- There are 10 fruits in total.
- We need to choose 4 fruits.
- We don't want to choose any of one type of fruit.
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Calculate the total number of ways to choose 4 fruits from 10 without any restrictions:
- This can be done using the combination formula , where is the total number of items, and is the number of items to choose.
- Here, and .
- So, .
-
Calculate :
- .
- .
- .
- So, .
-
Simplify the fraction:
- .
- .
-
Account for the restriction:
- We need to subtract the number of ways to choose 4 fruits that include at least one of the restricted type.
- Assume there is 1 type of fruit we don't want to choose, and there are 9 other fruits left.
- We need to choose 4 fruits from these 9 fruits.
- So, we calculate .
-
Calculate :
- .
- .
- .
- .
- So, .
-
Simplify the fraction:
- .
- .
-
Subtract the restricted combinations from the total combinations:
- Total combinations without restriction: 210.
- Combinations including the restricted type: 126.
- So, the number of ways to choose 4 fruits without choosing any of one type: .
Therefore, there are 84 different ways to choose 4 fruits from a basket of 10 fruits if you don't want to choose any of one type of fruit.
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