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n how many ways can you choose 5 marbles from a bag of 10 marbles if the order does not matter?

Question

In how many ways can you choose 5 marbles from a bag of 10 marbles if the order does not matter?

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Solution

To determine the number of ways to choose 5 marbles from a bag of 10 marbles when the order does not matter, we use the concept of combinations. The formula for combinations is given by:

C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)! C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

where n n is the total number of items, k k is the number of items to choose, and ! ! denotes factorial, which is the product of all positive integers up to that number.

In this case, n=10 n = 10 and k=5 k = 5 . Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

C(10,5)=10!5!(105)! C(10, 5) = \frac{10!}{5!(10-5)!}

First, calculate the factorials:

10!=10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1=3,628,800 10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 3,628,800

5!=5×4×3×2×1=120 5! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120

(105)!=5!=120 (10-5)! = 5! = 120

Now, substitute these values back into the combination formula:

C(10,5)=3,628,800120×120 C(10, 5) = \frac{3,628,800}{120 \times 120}

C(10,5)=3,628,80014,400 C(10, 5) = \frac{3,628,800}{14,400}

C(10,5)=252 C(10, 5) = 252

Therefore, there are 252 ways to choose 5 marbles from a bag of 10 marbles when the order does not matter.

This problem has been solved

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