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Take 5mL of the temporary hard water and add 2mL of soap solution. Shake vigorously.What is the result?

Question

Take 5mL of the temporary hard water and add 2mL of soap solution. Shake vigorously. What is the result?

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Solution

When you take 5 mL of temporary hard water and add 2 mL of soap solution, shaking vigorously likely leads to the formation of foam or lather. Temporary hard water contains calcium and magnesium ions that can interfere with the soap's ability to produce lather.

However, the soap molecules will interact with these ions. If the temporary hardness is primarily due to bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium, upon shaking, the resulting reaction can lead to the precipitation of insoluble soap compounds, which may not generate much lather at all. In this case, you may notice minimal foaming or lathering.

In contrast, if the soap has been specifically designed to work in hard water, or if the concentration of hardness ions is low, you may observe the formation of a considerable amount of suds. The specific outcome depends on the hardness of the water and the nature of the soap used.

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