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Neurons carrying nerve impulses toward the CNS are neurons while neurons carrying nerve impulses from the CNS to the periphery are neurons.

Question

Neurons carrying nerve impulses toward the CNS are afferent neurons while neurons carrying nerve impulses from the CNS to the periphery are efferent neurons.

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Solution

In the nervous system, neurons carrying nerve impulses toward the Central Nervous System (CNS) are known as afferent neurons or sensory neurons. These neurons transmit sensory information from various parts of the body to the brain and spinal cord for processing.

On the other hand, neurons that carry nerve impulses from the CNS to the periphery are called efferent neurons or motor neurons. These neurons convey signals away from the CNS to muscles and glands, facilitating movement and responses.

In summary, the two types of neurons mentioned in your question are:

  • Afferent neurons (sensory neurons) - carry impulses toward the CNS.
  • Efferent neurons (motor neurons) - carry impulses away from the CNS.

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