[1] are the cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system.

The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called neurons. Neurons are specialized cells that carry information throughout the body via electrical and chemical signals. They consist of three main parts: the cell body, dendrites, and axon.

1. Cell Body: This contains the nucleus and organelles, responsible for the overall functioning of the neuron.
2. Dendrites: These branch-like structures receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body.
3. Axon: This long, slender projection conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

Neurons communicate through synapses, where neurotransmitters are released, allowing for the transmission of signals across the gaps between cells. This complex network of neurons forms the basis of the nervous system's ability to process and respond to information.