Which of the following compounds is ionic?Group of answer choicesMgCl2PF3HClCS2SO2
Question
Which of the following compounds is ionic?
Group of answer choices:
- MgCl2
- PF3
- HCl
- CS2
- SO2
Solution
The ionic compound among the given options is MgCl2 (Magnesium Chloride).
Here's why:
Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals. Metals are electropositive (they tend to lose electrons) and non-metals are electronegative (they tend to gain electrons). When a metal reacts with a non-metal, the metal loses electrons to form a positively charged ion (cation) and the non-metal gains those electrons to form a negatively charged ion (anion). The resulting compound is held together by the electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions, which is what we call an ionic bond.
Now, if we look at the given compounds:
-
MgCl2 (Magnesium Chloride): Magnesium (Mg) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal. So, MgCl2 is an ionic compound.
-
PF3 (Phosphorus Trifluoride): Both Phosphorus (P) and Fluorine (F) are non-metals. So, PF3 is a covalent compound, not ionic.
-
HCl (Hydrogen Chloride): Both
Similar Questions
Which of the following compounds is ionic?Group of answer choicesMgCl2PF3HClCS2SO2
Which compound contains both covalent and ionic bonds?Group of answer choicesCO2NaClH2OCaCO3
Which of the following substances forms an ionic lattice instead of a molecule?Group of answer choicesNaClCO2O2H2ONext
Which of the following ionic compounds are expected to be insoluble in water?Group of answer choicesMgCO3MgSO4Li2SO4Li2CO3
Select the ionic substance from the following:Group of answer choicesC6H12O6Carbon dioxideWaterCuCl
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.