It refers to having more than two complete chromosome sets.Group of answer choicesaneuploidypolyploidymonosomydiploidytrisomy
Question
It refers to having more than two complete chromosome sets.
Group of answer choices
- aneuploidy
- polyploidy
- monosomy
- diploidy
- trisomy
Solution
The correct answer to the question refers to having more than two complete chromosome sets, which is known as polyploidy.
Here's a brief explanation of the relevant terms:
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Aneuploidy: A condition where there is an abnormal number of chromosomes, typically not a complete set (e.g., missing or extra chromosomes).
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Polyploidy: This is the condition where an organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes. For example, triploidy (three sets) and tetraploidy (four sets).
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Monosomy: The condition where one chromosome is missing from a pair, resulting in a total of one chromosome instead of two.
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Diploidy: The normal state of an organism having two complete sets of chromosomes (one from each parent).
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Trisomy: A type of aneuploidy where there is one extra chromosome, resulting in three copies instead of the normal two.
In summary, the term that appropriately describes having more than two complete chromosome sets is polyploidy.
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