____ errors occur when the program is executing.Select one:a.Syntaxb.Logicalc.Type-basedd.Run-time

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the types of errors in programming.
2. Determine which type of error occurs during program execution.

Relevant Concepts

• Syntax Errors: Mistakes in the code where the structure does not conform to the programming language rules.
• Logical Errors: Flaws in the program's logic that result in incorrect outcomes but do not prevent the program from running.
• Type-Based Errors: Issues related to using incompatible data types.
• Run-Time Errors: Errors that occur while the program is running, often due to invalid operations like division by zero.

Analysis and Detail

• Syntax Errors are caught by the compiler/interpreter before the execution starts, so they cannot occur during the actual running of the program.
• Logical Errors do not show up until the program is run and often require testing and debugging to identify.
• Type-Based Errors generally lead to compile-time errors but can also manifest during runtime in dynamically typed languages.
• Run-Time Errors are explicit failures that occur once the program is actually executing due to unforeseen conditions, such as accessing null references or illegal operations.

Verify and Summarize

Among the options provided, Run-time errors are specifically associated with issues that occur during the execution of a program. Consequently, they align with the question's context.

Final Answer

d. Run-time