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What is the equation of the tangent to the curve:𝑦=2𝑥3+𝑥2y=2x 3 +x 2 y, equals, 2, x, cubed, plus, x, squaredat the point where 𝑥=2x=2x, equals, 2?

Question

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Solution

To find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=2x3+x2 y = 2x^3 + x^2 at the point where x=2 x = 2 , we can follow these steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

  1. Calculate y y at x=2 x = 2 .
  2. Find the derivative of the curve to get the slope of the tangent at that point.
  3. Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the tangent line.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The derivative dydx \frac{dy}{dx} gives the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve.
  • The point-slope form of a line's equation is given by: yy1=m(xx1) y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) where m m is the slope and (x1,y1) (x_1, y_1) is the point through which the line passes.

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate y y at x=2 x = 2 : y=2(23)+(22)=2(8)+4=16+4=20 y = 2(2^3) + (2^2) = 2(8) + 4 = 16 + 4 = 20 So the point is (2,20) (2, 20) .

  2. Find the derivative of the curve: dydx=ddx(2x3+x2)=6x2+2x \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + x^2) = 6x^2 + 2x

    Now, substitute x=2 x = 2 to find the slope: dydxx=2=6(22)+2(2)=6(4)+4=24+4=28 \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x=2} = 6(2^2) + 2(2) = 6(4) + 4 = 24 + 4 = 28 So the slope m=28 m = 28 .

  3. Use the point-slope form: y20=28(x2) y - 20 = 28(x - 2) Expanding this gives: y20=28x56 y - 20 = 28x - 56 Thus, y=28x36 y = 28x - 36

4. Verify and Summarize

We calculated y y at x=2 x = 2 and found the point to be (2,20) (2, 20) . The slope of the tangent was found to be 28. Substituting into the point-slope form, we derived the equation of the tangent line.

Final Answer

The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where x=2 x = 2 is: y=28x36 y = 28x - 36

This problem has been solved

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