Discuss the causes ,impact and government response to the Maharashtra wrote 2012 to 2016

It seems like there might be a typo in your question. If you're referring to the drought in Maharashtra from 2012 to 2016, here's a brief discussion:

Causes:

1. Insufficient Rainfall: The primary cause of the drought was insufficient monsoon rains. Maharashtra is heavily dependent on monsoon rains for agriculture and water supply.
2. Mismanagement of Water Resources: There was also significant mismanagement of water resources, including over-extraction of groundwater and inefficient irrigation systems.

Impact:

1. Agriculture: The drought severely affected agriculture, leading to crop failures and a significant loss of income for farmers. This led to a rise in farmer suicides.
2. Water Scarcity: There was severe water scarcity, with many rural areas relying on water tankers for their daily needs. This also led to conflicts over water resources.
3. Economic Impact: The drought had a significant economic impact, with a decrease in agricultural output leading to higher food prices.

Government Response:

1. Relief Measures: The government implemented several relief measures, including supplying water through tankers, providing financial assistance to farmers, and implementing employment guarantee schemes.
2. Long-Term Measures: The government also took several long-term measures to improve water management, such as promoting micro-irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed management.
3. Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan: This was a flagship scheme launched by the Maharashtra government in 2014 to make Maharashtra a drought-free state by 2019. It aimed to improve water conservation practices and increase groundwater levels.

Please note that the effectiveness of these measures has been a subject of debate.