a. Are human beings (man/woman) by nature, inherently good or bad? Why? b. Based on your experience, cite an example that would prove your point or points.

a. Human beings, by nature, are neither inherently good nor bad. The nature of human beings is complex and multifaceted, and it is influenced by various factors such as genetics, upbringing, environment, and personal choices.

b. An example that supports this perspective is the concept of moral development proposed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. According to Kohlberg's theory, individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning, starting from a self-centered perspective and gradually developing a more empathetic and principled approach. This suggests that individuals have the capacity to grow and evolve morally, indicating that goodness or badness is not fixed or predetermined.

Additionally, research in psychology and neuroscience has shown that humans have the capacity for both prosocial and antisocial behaviors. Factors such as empathy, compassion, and socialization can promote prosocial behavior, while factors like aggression, selfishness, and negative influences can contribute to antisocial behavior. This further supports the idea that human nature is not inherently good or bad, but rather influenced by a combination of internal and external factors.

In conclusion, human beings are not inherently good or bad by nature. Instead, their behavior and moral inclinations are shaped by a complex interplay of various factors.