ationalism made countries see themselves as superior to others, leading to conflicts and competition among nations

Nationalism, as a political ideology, promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland. This often leads to a sense of superiority and a strong identification with one's own nation. Here's how it can lead to conflicts and competition among nations:

1. Superiority Complex: Nationalism can make countries see themselves as superior to others. This superiority complex can lead to a disregard for the interests and rights of other nations, leading to conflicts.

2. Competition for Resources: Nationalism can lead to intense competition among nations for resources, territory, and economic dominance. This competition can escalate into conflicts or even wars.

3. Ethnocentrism: Nationalism can foster ethnocentrism, where one's own nation is considered superior. This can lead to discrimination and hostility towards other nations, leading to conflicts.

4. Political Manipulation: Nationalism can be manipulated by political leaders to rally support for aggressive policies or actions against other nations, leading to conflicts.

5. Protectionism: Nationalism can lead to protectionist policies that favor domestic industries over foreign ones. This can lead to trade wars and economic conflicts among nations.

In conclusion, while nationalism can foster unity and pride within a nation, it can also lead to conflicts and competition among nations when it fosters a sense of superiority, competition for resources, ethnocentrism, political manipulation, and protectionism.