For endothermic reaction ans. ΔH is negative ΔU is negative ΔH is positive ΔH = 0
Question
For endothermic reaction
- ΔH is negative
- ΔU is negative
- ΔH is positive
- ΔH = 0
Solution
For an endothermic reaction:
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ΔH is positive: In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings into the system. This increases the enthalpy (H) of the system, so the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is positive.
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ΔU is positive: The internal energy (U) of the system also increases in an endothermic reaction, as energy is absorbed from the surroundings. Therefore, the change in internal energy (ΔU) is positive.
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ΔH is not negative: As mentioned above, ΔH is positive for an endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed from the surroundings.
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ΔH is not equal to 0: In an endothermic reaction, there is a change in enthalpy as heat is absorbed from the surroundings. Therefore, ΔH is not equal to 0.
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