Following mitosis, each daughter cell has a complete set of chromosomes and is Blank______.Multiple choice question.tetraploiddiploidhaploidaneuploid

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the result of mitosis in terms of chromosome number in daughter cells.
2. Understand the definitions of the given terms: tetraploid, diploid, haploid, and aneuploid.

Relevant Concepts

1. Mitosis: The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.
2. Chromosome Sets:
   • Diploid (2n): Having two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent (typical for somatic cells).
   • Haploid (n): Having one complete set of chromosomes (typical for gametes).
   • Tetraploid (4n): Having four complete sets of chromosomes.
   • Aneuploid: Having an abnormal number of chromosomes (not an exact multiple of the haploid number).

Analysis and Detail

1. Mitosis results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the original cell, maintaining the chromosome number.
2. In humans, somatic cells are diploid (2n = 46 chromosomes). Therefore, after mitosis, each daughter cell will still be diploid.

Verify and Summarize

The process of mitosis maintains the diploid status of the daughter cells. Thus, in this case, the correct answer is diploid.

Final Answer

Diploid