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A(n) ______ cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one set of chromosomes inherited from each parent.Multiple choice question.sexhaploiddiploidgamete

Question

A(n) ______ cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one set of chromosomes inherited from each parent.

  • Multiple choice question.
    • sex
    • haploid
    • diploid
    • gamete
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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. We need to identify the correct term that describes a cell with two sets of chromosomes.
  2. There are three options to analyze: haploid, diploid, and gamete.

Relevant Concepts

  1. Haploid: Refers to cells that contain a single set of chromosomes (n), typically seen in gametes (sperm and egg cells).
  2. Diploid: Refers to cells that contain two sets of chromosomes (2n), one set inherited from each parent.
  3. Gamete: A type of cell that is haploid and involved in sexual reproduction.

Analysis and Detail

  • Since we are looking for a cell that contains two sets of chromosomes, the definition clearly aligns with the term diploid.
  • A diploid cell typically has pairs of homologous chromosomes, which is characteristic of somatic cells in most organisms.

Verify and Summarize

  • The definitions confirm that haploid refers to a single set of chromosomes, while gametes are specifically haploid cells. Thus, the only term that fits the description provided in the question is diploid.

Final Answer

A diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent.

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