Early modern Europe was volatile because of its ______.Multiple choice question.fluid social structurerampant crimeirreligious populationpowerful kings

To answer the question regarding why early modern Europe was volatile, we need to analyze the options provided:

1. Fluid social structure: This suggests that society was changing rapidly, with social classes and roles not being fixed, leading to instability.
2. Rampant crime: High levels of crime could contribute to volatility, but it may not be the primary reason affecting broad social or political structures.
3. Irreligious population: An increase in secularism could lead to tensions, particularly in a period where religious authority played a significant role in governance and social order.
4. Powerful kings: Strong monarchical authority could lead to conflicts among states or internal strife due to power struggles.

Final Answer

The correct answer is fluid social structure. This reflects the significant changes during the period, including shifts in class, economic changes due to trade and exploration, and the effects of the Reformation, which all contributed to volatility in early modern Europe.