A state which the material goes beyond its yielding limit causing permanent deformation is1 pointElastic statePlastic stateStrain hardeningFracture point

The state in which a material goes beyond its yielding limit causing permanent deformation is known as the Plastic state.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Elastic State: This is the initial state of a material. When stress is applied, the material deforms but returns to its original shape when the stress is removed. There's no permanent deformation.

2. Yielding Limit: This is the maximum stress that a material can withstand without any permanent deformation. Once the stress goes beyond this limit, the material will not return to its original shape even after the stress is removed.

3. Plastic State: This is the state beyond the yielding limit. In this state, the material undergoes permanent deformation because the stress applied is greater than the material's yielding limit.

4. Strain Hardening: This occurs after the plastic state. The material becomes harder and stronger but also more brittle.

5. Fracture Point: This is the point at which the material breaks or fractures due to the applied stress.

So, in the context of your question, the correct answer is the Plastic state.