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Write in details about the social , educational and cultural reforms brought by Akbar (chapter : The Mughals) and write 7 lines

Question

Write in details about the social, educational and cultural reforms brought by Akbar (chapter : The Mughals) and write 7 lines

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Solution

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, is known for his progressive and inclusive policies in the fields of society, education, and culture.

  1. Social Reforms: Akbar abolished the jizya tax and the pilgrimage tax, which were imposed on non-Muslims, promoting social harmony. He also discouraged child marriage and sati, and encouraged widow remarriage, thus improving the status of women in society.

  2. Educational Reforms: Akbar believed in the power of education and made it accessible to all, irrespective of their social status or religion. He established maktabs (schools) in every province and made it mandatory for the sons of nobles to receive education. He also had a great interest in various languages and had many works translated into Persian.

  3. Cultural Reforms: Akbar's court was a melting pot of different cultures. He patronized art, literature, and music, leading to a cultural renaissance. He introduced a new style of architecture known as the Akbari style, which was a blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles. He also started the tradition of 'Navroz', the Persian New Year.

In conclusion, Akbar's reign was marked by a series of reforms that not only strengthened his empire but also left a lasting impact on Indian society and culture.

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