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Most bacteria grow best at what (%) NaCl concentration?Group of answer choices0 %1-3 %above 15%15 %10 %Next

Question

Most bacteria grow best at what (%) NaCl concentration?

Group of answer choices

  • 0 %
  • 1-3 %
  • above 15%
  • 15 %
  • 10 %

Next

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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the range of NaCl concentration that supports optimal bacterial growth.
  2. Gather information about general bacterial growth patterns and their tolerances to salt concentrations.

Relevant Concepts

  • Most bacteria are adapted to grow in environments with low salt concentrations.
  • Typical halotolerant bacteria can grow in slightly saline conditions.

Analysis and Detail

  1. Normal Growth Conditions: Most bacteria flourish in environments where the salt concentration is approximately 0% to 1%, largely because high salt concentrations can create osmotic stress, inhibiting growth.
  2. Halophiles: Some bacteria, known as halophiles, thrive in saltier conditions (1-3%), but these are specific organisms adapted to such environments.
  3. High Salt Tolerance: Concentrations that exceed 10% (like 15% or above 15%) are usually detrimental to the majority of typical bacteria, as it leads to dehydration and cellular dysfunction.

Verify and Summarize

Based on the general understanding of bacterial growth in various salinity conditions, the optimal growth range for most bacteria is recognized to be within 0% to 1%, with a few special cases occurring up to 3%.

Final Answer

The best answer is 0%, indicating optimal growth conditions for most bacteria.

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