Let R b e a ommutative ring of hara teristi 3 and with unity and let a, b, c ∈R. Compute and simplify (a + b)3; hen e ompute and simplify (a + b)9
Question
Let R be a commutative ring of characteristic 3 and with unity and let a, b, c ∈ R.
Compute and simplify (a + b)³; then compute and simplify (a + b)⁹.
Solution
It seems like there are some typos in your question. I believe you're asking for the simplification of (a + b)³ and (a + b)⁹ in a commutative ring of characteristic 3. Here's how you can do it:
- (a + b)³:
Using the binomial theorem, we have (a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³.
However, since we are in a ring of characteristic 3, 3 is equivalent to 0 in this ring. Therefore, 3a²b and 3ab² both become 0.
So, (a + b)³ simplifies to a³ + b³.
- (a + b)⁹:
Again, using the binomial theorem, we have (a + b)⁹ = a⁹ + 9a⁸b + 36a⁷b² + 84a⁶b³ + 126a⁵b⁴ + 126a⁴b⁵ + 84a³b⁶ + 36a²b⁷ + 9ab⁸ + b⁹.
However, since we are in a ring of characteristic 3, any term with a coefficient that is a multiple of 3 is equivalent to 0 in this ring. Therefore, all terms except a⁹ and b⁹ become 0.
So, (a + b)⁹ simplifies to a⁹ + b⁹.
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