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A person is dealt five cards from an ordinary pack of 52 playing cards. What is theprobability that among the five cards there will be at least one king?

Question

A person is dealt five cards from an ordinary pack of 52 playing cards. What is the probability that among the five cards there will be at least one king?

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Solution

To solve this problem, it's easier to calculate the probability of not getting a king in 5 cards and then subtract that from 1.

Step 1: Calculate the total number of ways to draw 5 cards from a deck of 52. This is a combination problem, so we use the combination formula C(n, k) = n! / [k!(n-k)!], where n is the total number of items, k is the number of items to choose, and "!" denotes factorial. So, C(52, 5) = 52! / [5!(52-5)!] = 2,598,960.

Step 2: Calculate the total number of ways to draw 5 cards from a deck of 48 (since we're excluding the 4 kings). So, C(48, 5) = 48! / [5!(48-5)!] = 1,712,304.

Step 3: The probability of not drawing a king in 5 cards is the number of ways to draw 5 cards without a king divided by the total number of ways to draw 5 cards. So, 1,712,304 / 2,598,960 = 0.6588.

Step 4: The probability of drawing at least one king in 5 cards is 1 minus the probability of not drawing a king. So, 1 - 0.6588 = 0.3412 or 34.12%.

This problem has been solved

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